Topic

Sitrilakiyangal

📖 Sitrilakiyangal – Introduction

Chritilakyams are small pieces of literature written in Tamil in a unique form. Although these are small in scale, they express deep feelings, social life, devotional and cultural elements.

Especially Thirukkutalakkuravanchi, Kavivenkatupparani, Muthollayiram, Tamilvidu Dootu, Nandikalambagam, Mukudpallu, Kavadichindu, Muthukumarasamy Pillaithamil, Short stories like Rajaraja Cholan Ula are featured prominently in TNPSC exams.

Such literature is written in different genres. Patterns like Kuravanchi, Parani, Doothu, Kalambakam, Pallu, Pillaithamil, Ula etc. They reveal the literary richness and creativity of Tamil.

Students usually search and read “Sitrilakiyangal TNPSC notes”, “Sitrilakiyangal notes”. A simple explanation and key points are essential in this section.

Things you will learn in this post:
  • ✔ List of major short stories
  • ✔ Genre of each literature (Kuravanchi, Barani, Ula etc.)
  • ✔ Important Notes for Exam
  • ✔ Simple and quick review

Simple Explanation + Exam Objective + Memorable Notes — This is a complete guide that combines all three.

📘 Sitrilakiyangal – Introduction

Chritilakyams are small pieces of literature in Tamil in various forms. Although these are small in scale, they reveal deep concepts, lifestyles and cultural aspects.

Thirukkutalakkuravanchi, Kavivengathupparani, Muttollayiram, Tamilvidu Dudu, Nandikalambagam, Mukudpallu, Kavadichindu, Muthukumarasamy Pillaithamil, Short stories like Irajaraja Cholan Ula exemplify the literary richness and creativity of Tamil.

This type of literature is found in many forms like Kuravanchi, Parani, Doothu, Kalambagam, Pallu, Pillaithamil, Ula etc. Each form has a unique grammar and structure.

These essays are an important part of competitive exams like TNPSC. Frequently asked questions are specifically about literary genres, authors and highlights.

Things to know in introduction:
  • ✔ What are small letters?
  • ✔ Major texts and their types
  • ✔ Characteristics of literary forms
  • ✔ Basic information required for the exam

Thus, small letters are an important part of the culture, society and literary development of Tamil.

📖 Trivia – Thirukutrala Kuravanji

Thirukkutalakkuravanji is an important satire of the Kuravanji genre. It is a unique work that combines the life of a monk, romanticism and natural beauty.

This literature focuses on Courtallam area. The natural beauty of the court, the waterfalls and the surroundings are beautifully described in it.

Trikutarasappa Kavirayar was the composer of Thirukutalakkuravanji. He excelled in Kuravanchi literature.

In this Kuravanchi, a woman yearns for her lover. The prophecies of the Kuruvar women also feature prominently.

A major feature of Kuravanji literature is the combination of dance, music and drama elements. Hence it is also used in stage performances.

Key Notes (TNPSC):
  • ✔ Text: Tirukkutalakkuravanchi
  • ✔ Type: Kuravanji
  • ✔ Author: Trikootarasappa Kavirayar
  • ✔ Center: Courtallam
  • ✔ Meaning: Love + Nature + Young Life
  • ✔ Specialty: Drama, Music, Dance features

“Which Genre?”, “Who Composed?”, “What is Focused on?” in TNPSC Exams. Questions like Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Therefore, Tirukkutalakkuravanchi occupies an important place in the short literature. It is an important subject to score well in the exam.

📖 Trivia – Kalingathu Parani

Kalingathupparani is an important piece of literature belonging to the Bharani genre. It is a work in praise of the victory of the Chola king Kulothunga Chola in the Kalinga country.

Jayangondar was the author of this literature. He became the court poet of Chola.

Kalingathupparani eloquently conveys the heroism of the war, the bravery of the soldiers and the pride of the king. In the Bharani literature, the praise of the warrior who vanquished thousands of enemies is a prominent feature.

This book is also considered to be an important work in Tamil literature that records historical events. It clearly describes the battle scenes, heroic sentiments and the features of Chola's rule.

Key Notes (TNPSC):
  • ✔ Text: Kalingathupparani
  • ✔ Genre: Parani
  • ✔ Author: Jayangondar
  • ✔ King: Kulothunga Chola
  • ✔ Meaning: Kalinga War Victory
  • ✔ Specialty: Literature in praise of valour

TNPSC Exams include “Which Genre?”, “Who Composed?”, “Which King is Praised?” Questions like Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Therefore, Kalingathupparani occupies an important place in the literature, It is an important subject to help you score high marks in the exam.

📖 Small Letters – Muthollayiram (Muthollayiram)

Muthollaiyaram is one of the most important short stories in Tamil. It is a hymn in praise of the Chera, Chola and Pandya kings.

The name “Mutthollaiyaram” refers to the 900 hymns sung in praise of the three kings (three). (Assuming 300 hymns for each king.)

There is no clear information about the author of this book. It is believed to have been composed by several poets.

Muthollayaram speaks of the valor of the Tamil kings, the magnanimity of the government and the prosperity of the country. It is an important literature that helps to know Tamil history and culture.

It is noteworthy that this book is not available in its entirety and only a few songs are currently available.

Key Notes (TNPSC):
  • ✔ Thread: Three thousand
  • ✔ Genre: Small Letters
  • ✔ Meaning: Fame of Chera, Chola, Pandya kings
  • ✔ Songs: 900 (estimated)
  • ✔ Author: Unknown
  • ✔ Special: History of Movender

“What is it about?”, “How many songs?”, “Whom is it praising?” in TNPSC exams. Questions like Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Therefore, Muthollayaram occupies an important place in Tamil short literature. It is an important subject to score well in the exam.

📖 Trivia – Tamil Vidu Thoothu

Tamilvidu Dootu is an important short story of the Dootu genre. It has a unique system of sending messages with “Tamil” as the messenger.

The author of this literature is unknown. But in this the pride, sweetness and high status of Tamil language is beautifully highlighted.

Generally in messenger literature, one person sends a messenger to carry his message to another. But in Tamilvidu Dhootu, the main advantage is that Tamil language acts as the ambassador.

This book reveals the greatness of Tamil language and its richness. Love and pride towards Tamil is clearly reflected in this.

Key Notes (TNPSC):
  • ✔ Text: Tamilvidu Dudu
  • ✔ Type: Messenger
  • ✔ Author: Unknown
  • ✔ Specialty: Becoming a Tamil Language Ambassador
  • ✔ Meaning: Pride of Tamil

“Which Category?”, “What Specialty?”, “Who is the Teacher?” in TNPSC Exams. Questions like Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Therefore, Tamilvidu Dootu occupies an important place in Tamil literature. It is an important subject to score well in the exam.

📖 Short stories – Nandikkalambakam

Nandikalambagam is an important piece of literature belonging to the Kalambagam genre. It is a hymn in praise of the Pallava king Nandivarman.

There is no clear information about the author of this literature. It is believed to have been composed by several poets.

Kalambakam is a literature composed of various genres. Thus Nandikalambagam encompasses many different literary forms.

This book tells about Nandivarman's bravery, administrative prowess and his fame. Through this information about the history and social status of that time is also known.

Key Notes (TNPSC):
  • ✔ Text: Nandikalambagam
  • ✔ Type: Kalambakam
  • ✔ King: Nandivarman (Pallavar)
  • ✔ Author: Unknown
  • ✔ Meaning: King's fame
  • ✔ Specialty: Mix and match multiple types of verbs

TNPSC Exams include “Which Category?”, “Whom About?”, “Which King?” Questions like Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Therefore, Nandikalambagam occupies an important place in Tamil short literature. It is an important subject to help you score high marks in the exam.

📖 Short stories – Mukkoodar Pallu

Mukudapallu is an important piece of literature belonging to the Pallu genre. It is a work that highlights the life, social status and family environment of peasants.

There is no clear information about the author of this literature. But in this the village life and the normal life of the people is very well expressed.

"Pallu" literature usually tells the life of a farmer, his wives and their relationships in a humorous and satirical manner. The same phenomenon is observed in Mukudpallu.

This book plays an important role in the development of social literature in Tamil as it deals with social life through song and comedy.

Key Notes (TNPSC):
  • ✔ Text: Mukudpallu
  • ✔ Type: Hollow
  • ✔ Author: Unknown
  • ✔ Meaning: Agricultural life
  • ✔ Specialty: Comedy + Sadal

“Which category?”, “What is it about?”, “What is special?” in TNPSC exams. Questions like Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Therefore, Mukudapallu occupies an important place in Tamil short literature. It is an important subject to score well in the exam.

📖 Short stories – Kavadi Chindu

Kavadichindu is an important piece of Indus literature. It is a collection of devotional songs sung based on Murugan Bhakti.

This literature usually consists of hymns sung by devotees carrying Kavadi. So in this music, dance and devotional feeling are combined.

Kavadichindu songs were very popular among the public as they were in simple language. It is especially prominent in rural life and devotional tradition.

These songs express devotion and spiritual feelings towards Lord Murugan. They are mostly sung in cultural festivals and pilgrimages in Tamil Nadu.

Key Notes (TNPSC):
  • ✔ Text: Kavadichindhu
  • ✔ Type: Indus
  • ✔ Meaning: Devotion to Murugan
  • ✔ Special: Kavadi Pilgrimage Songs
  • ✔ Feature: Music + Dance + Devotional

“Which category?”, “What is it about?”, “Relating to which era?” in TNPSC exams. Questions like Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Therefore, Kavadichindu occupies an important place in Tamil short literature. It is an important subject to score well in the exam.

📖 Short stories – Muthukumara Swamy Pillaitamil

Muthukumaraswamy Pillaithamil is an important comic book of the Pillaithamil genre. It is a collection of devotional songs sung to Lord Muruga as a child.

Kumaragurupara was the author of this literature. He was a poet with great devotion to Murugan.

In Pillitamil literature, the main feature is to treat God as a child and sing about his developmental stages (from childhood to growth). This characteristic is also clearly seen in Muthukumarasamy Pillaittami.

This book beautifully expresses the devotion to Murugan and the sweetness of Tamil. It occupies an important place in devotional literature.

Key Notes (TNPSC):
  • ✔ Book: Muthukumarasamy Pillaithamil
  • ✔ Genre: Pillaithamil
  • ✔ Author: Kumaraguruparar
  • ✔ Meaning: Murugan (child form)
  • ✔ Special: Childhood Development Songs

“Which Genre?”, “Who Composed?”, “What About?” in TNPSC Exams. Questions like Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Therefore, Muthukumaraswamy Pillaithamil occupies an important place in Tamil literature. It is an important subject to score well in the exam.

📖 Short stories – Rajaraja Cholan Ula

Rajaraja Cholan Ula is an important piece of short literature of the Ula genre. It is a song in praise of the glory, rule and valor of the Chola king Rajaraja Chola.

In promenade literature, the feelings of the people, especially the women, when the king comes in procession The beauty, heroism, etc. described about him are important aspects.

This literature reveals the greatness of Rajaraja Chola's reign and the prosperity of the Chola country. Through this we can know the social and cultural condition of that time.

There is no clear information about the author of this book. However, it is considered a work of Tamil historical and literary importance.

Key Notes (TNPSC):
  • ✔ Text: Rajaraja Cholan Ula
  • ✔ Genre: Stroll
  • ✔ King: Rajaraja Chola
  • ✔ Author: Unknown
  • ✔ Meaning: King's fame and rule
  • ✔ Special: Procession and People Viewing

“Which Type?”, “About whom?”, “What is special?” in TNPSC Exams. Questions like Frequently asked questions from this topic.

Therefore, Rajaraja Cholan Ula occupies an important place in Tamil short literature. It is an important subject to score well in the exam.

📊 Small Letters – One Page Revision Table (TNPSC)

Thread Type Teacher Meaning Important notes
Tirukkutalakkuravanchi Kuravanchi Trikootarasappa Kavirayar Love + Nature Courtalam Center, drama aspect
Kalingathupparani Parani Jayangkondar The war is won Kulothunga Cholan fame
Three thousand Shorthand don't know Muvender fame 900 songs (estimated)
TamilVidu Messenger Messenger don't know Tamil pride Tamil will be the ambassador
Nandikalambagam Kalambakam don't know The glory of the king Nandivarman (Pallavar)
Triangular dent don't know Agricultural life Comedy + Sadal
Kavatikhindu Indus don't know Devotion to Murugan Kavadi Yatra songs
Muthukumaraswamy Pillaithamil Pillaithamil Kumaragurubarar Murugan (Child) Baby Development Songs
Rajaraja Cholan Ula Stroll don't know The glory of the king Procession + People Viewing

👉 Even if you read only this one table, you can quickly revise the important notes required for TNPSC exam.

People Also Ask

Quick answers for common questions

Tamil literature written on a smaller scale, in several genres (barani, doothu, ula etc.).

A genre of literature written in praise of a victorious king.
👉 Example: Kalingathupparani

A type of literature that conveys a message on someone's behalf.
👉 Example: Tamilvidu Dudu

Literature describing the event of a king going around a city.
👉 Example: Rajaraja Cholan Ula

A kind of comedy about peasant life.
👉 Example: Mukudpallu

A goddess/king sings the praises of childhood.
👉 Example: Muthukumaraswamy Pillaithamil

The last word of one song is the beginning of the next song.
👉 Example: Kasinathar Andathi

Literature that tells the life and love of Kurava women.
👉 Example: Tirukkutalak Kuravanchi

A book that mixes various literary forms.
👉 Example: Nandikalambagam